The conditions on early Earth, some three to four billion years ago, are thought to be much different from what they are today. To begin with, the astronomical phenomenon called “the big bang” is defined by a theory proposing that the earth was one of the larger particles that coalesced after the initial universe explosion, or big bang, that spewed all the particles in the universe away from a central point and destined them to slowly revolve around that point.
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Answer: c. Moral beliefs arise from a habit of moral behavior that is the product of reinforcement.
Explanation:
Morality is the collection of beliefs which helps in distinguishing between the right and wrong actions. Moral beliefs are not identical to the moral behavior but are related to the moral behavior.
The theory of learning suggests that moral behavior is the outcome of the learning process that can be achieved by the reinforcement of award or punishment and also the exposure of the subject to the high order reasoning that can enhance the learning process.
Answer:
160
Explanation:
If p = frequency of dominant allele and q = frequency of recessive allele according to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium,
p + q = 1
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
where p² = frequency of dominant homozygous genotype
q² = frequency of recessive homozygous genotype
2pq = frequency of heterozygous genotype
Here,
b = 4% = 0.04
bb = 0.04 * 0.04 = 0.0016
Number of individuals in population = 100000
Number of homozygous bb individuals = 0.0016 * 100000 = 160
False; a radiation even should lead to many branches (many new species).
