Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in heritable traits of a population over time. The term "natural selection" was popularised by Charles Darwin who compared it with artificial selection, now more commonly referred to as selective breeding.
Answer:
<h2>Coevolution</h2>
Explanation:
Coevolution : It is the influence of closely associated species on each other in their evolution, they affect each other.
In coevolution , two or more species reciprocally affect evolution of each other by natural selection.
Coevolution Examples:
There are lots of examples of coevolution, some are here
i) coevolution of Predator-Prey , this relationship is one of the most common examples of coevolution.
ii) coevolution of Herbivores and plants,
iii) coevolution of Acacia ants and Acacias and
iii) coevolution of Flowering Plants and Pollinators and many others.
Answer:
b. specialized for absorbing shorter wavelengths of light that penetrate deeper into the water for photosynthesis.
Explanation:
There are two lights which are responsible for the photosynthesis in plants and algae i. e. red and blue light. These two lights are absorbed by the plants and algae in the process of photosynthesis while most of the light colors are reflected. In water red light remains in low depth while blue light penetrate deep into the water due to its shorter wavelength. So that's why red algae can grow due to the presence of blue light and photosynthesis occurs.
