Answer:
1. Galileo.
2. Newton.
3. Kepler.
4. Brahe.
5. Refracting telescope.
6. Reflecting telescope.
7. Astrolabe
8. Camera.
9. Radio telescope.
Explanation:
1. Galileo: he discovered details of a lunar surface.
2. Newton: he invented first reflecting telescope.
3. Kepler: he found planets had elliptical orbits.
4. Brahe: he performed a systematic mapping of sky.
5. Refracting telescope: uses a large glass lens.
6. Reflecting telescope: uses a mirror to focus light.
7. Astrolabe: tool used to determine location of a star.
8. Camera: instrument that accumulates light from an object to show more detail.
9. Radio telescope: records sounds of stars.
Answer:
The Hadean eon represents the time interval between 4.6 billion to 4 billion years back. It is marked by the initial formation of the earth , right from the time of gathering and accumulation of interstellar dust particles and gases, and there was frequent collision between the planetesimals of relatively larger in size. The core and the crust formed and started to become stable and also gradually led to the formation and expansion of the ocean and the earth's atmosphere.
This is how the earth gradually started to form and develop and took the shape during the time interval between 4.6 billion to 4.2 billion years old, and where the oldest rocks found on earth is dated from about 4.2 billion years in the past.
Answer: B. Show that light was composed of different colored rays
Explanation:
In the eighteenth century Isaac Newton found out that when a beam of light from the Sun, passes trhough a prism is decomposed in many different colors. He named this phenomenom as dispersion of light.
This phenomenom occurs when a beam of white light (which is compound of many wavelengths or "colors") is refracted (the different rays of light are diverted depending on their wavelengths) in some medium, leaving their constituent colors separated.
