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The answer to this is: The Protestant Reformation.
The Protestant Reformation was a theological, social, cultural, and political movement that kicked off when a Catholic monk called Martin Luther nailed his 95 theses to his local church door. The Protestant Reformation has strengthened literacy throughout Europe and has sparked a revived enthusiasm for education.
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The most important and immediate needs of women in today's world is freedom, equal pay for the work they do that men also do, RESPECT from the male population throughout the world! Men should not be able to control a woman just because she is female. Women should not have to suffer abuse at the hand of men because they think they own her because of marriage or other relationships.
Because it was when America was separating from the British to make america its own country.
The reasons that totalitarian states arose after WWI are many. The economy of many countries was shattered by the costly conflict (especially Germany, being forced to pay reparations), causing socialist and communist ideas to flourish. The scars on society left by the war allowed for embittered populations to be swayed by good orators that could play to the crowd's emotions; Hitler liked to appeal to a desire for revenge in the German people, for instance. Also, as mentioned before, new ideas spread during the war, many involving government, often causing factions to fight over a country, with one finally coming on top, usually led by a single, charismatic individual.
Emerson gradually moved away from the religious and social beliefs of his contemporaries, formulating and expressing the philosophy of transcendentalism in his 1836 essay "Nature". Following this work, he gave a speech entitled "The American Scholar" in 1837, which Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. considered to be America's "intellectual Declaration of Independence."