Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Proportional functions can be represented by , where
is a constant of proportionality and
represents any point the line passes through.
In the graph, we can see the line passes through (20, 40). Therefore, we can plug in these coordinates to find the constant of proportionality:
Use Stokes' theorem for both parts, which equates the surface integral of the curl to the line integral along the surface's boundary.
a. The boundary of the hemisphere is the circle in the plane
, where the curl is
. Green's theorem applies here, so that
which means the value of the line integral is 3 times the area of the circle, or .
b. The closed sphere has no boundary, so by Stokes' theorem the integral is 0.