Renaissance is the name given to the cultural movement that was born in Florence Italy (Western Europe) between the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. It was the intermediate period between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age.
The correct answer is D) Create a mechanism to enforce state cooperation.
The Articles of Confederation was America's first constitution as a new independent nation. This constitution was extremely ineffective, as it had a weak federal government that had no legitimate power over state governments. For example, when raising a national army, states had the option on whether or not they would send soldiers for the cause. This lack of control over the states resulted in disunity and disorganization. Ultimately, this constitution would be replaced by the US Constitution.
Americans instituted an Open Door Policy both in China and Japan while Europeans insisted themselves by bringing addiction to the Chinese in the form of opium. Americans wanted to expand their trade and economy by creating the Open Door Policy for China to open their doors to the Americans. British people did not do this, they forced themselves into China which eventually led to their demise---the Opium Wars.
The answer on apex is B intetactions between islam and hinduism led to significant changes in mughal society