This phase is metaphase, and you can remember this by seeing the m means middle.
The chromosomal combination allows for each sex cell that is going to be produced to have different DNA combinations, allowing for the offspring to be not only different from the parents, but also allows for genetic diversity.
Explanation:
Meiosis is the formation of reproductive cells, like the egg in the fallopian tube; if not fertilized by sperm, it is expelled by the menstrual cycle.
Some conditions during fertilization can be disrupted by an egg attaching to the fallopian tube instead of the uterus causing an ectopic pregnancy. Arranging chromosomes in a different way causes congenital defects like color blindness, crohn's disease down's syndrome, etc.
Its D. Sexual reproduction