A is not true, the rest are
It was "A.The U.S. and Spain went to war in 1898" that led to Cuba gaining its independence in 1902, since tensions between Cuba and Spain had been simmering for some time.
National identity based on language or culture - ROMANTICISM
The importance of reason and science in studying society - ENLIGHTENMENT
An intellectual and artistic movement - ROMANTICISM
Democratic principles based on basic human rights - ENLIGHTENMENT
Questioning of the absolute control of monarchs - ENLIGHTENMENT
A response to the ideals or rationalism - ROMANTICISM
As you look at those responses, are you seeing a pattern? Romanticism had an intellectual aspect to its movement, but was mostly a movement about emotion and nature and national sentiment. It was in response to the seeming "cold" rationalism and empiricism that had been priorities during the Enlightenment.
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