Thank you for posting your question here. The one result of russian leaders' resistance to change during the nineteenth century is that Russia maintained successful relations with long-time allies. I can also go with "Russia struggled to modernize". I hope the answer will help.
Answer:
The constitutionality of the Act was challenged by states based on two main grounds: 1. The issue of individual mandate; and 2. Mandatory expansion of medicaid by states.
Explanation:
The Affordable Healthcare Act otherwise known as Obamacare was a health reform Act that came into force in 2010 under the Obama administration in the United States of America which made provision for affordable health insurance for every citizen of America, and also expanded the scope of eligibility for medicaid in the United States of America. The constitutionality/legality of the Act was challenged by a total of about 26 states of the United States of America particularly on the ground that the Act imposed sanctions on states which failed to expand the medicaid, and on the ground of individual mandate to purchase health insurance violated the original Clause.
However, concerning the issue of individual mandate to buy health insurance, the Supreme Court of America upheld the constitutionality of the ACA on the ground that the congress has the valid and constitutional power to impose tax.
On the other hand, on the issue of mandatory expansion of medicaid by states, the court stated that it was optional and not mandatory for states to chose to expand the medicaid, thereby declaring the mandatory medicaid expansion by states unconstitutional.
Answer:
Every person should be free from want.
Every person should be free from fear
Every person should have freedom of speech and expression.
Explanation:
Four freedoms were goals expressed by US president on 6th Jan, 1941 in four freedoms speech. Four Freedom Speech was the the 1941 State of the Union address. In the speech he proposed that people around the world must have four fundamental freedoms, The freedom of speech, Worship, freedom from want and fear.
This speech was delivered 11 months before the Pearl Harbour attack. The speech was about the national security of US and the threat that the democracies around the world faced from the word wars. F.D. R talked about the role of US in helping allies instead of following the policy of non-interventionism.
