The answer is C, monarchy. Thomas Hobbes used that type of government.
The major downfall of the Articles of Confederation was simply weakness. The federal government, under the Articles, was too weak to enforce their laws and therefore had no power. The Continental Congress had borrowed money to fight the Revolutionary War and could not repay their debts.
The answer is immigrants from northern europe
Another name for republicans are known as conservative, most of the time the Democratic Party has no nickname but when it does they go by GOP
It would be much better if you attached the chart to find right answer. I suggest you to search the chart and compare all definitons. Then you can consolidate some to get the answer.