The element that is used in the first paragraph of the excerpt is A. foreshadowing.
<h3>What is foreshadowing?</h3>
It should be noted that that foreshadowing simply means the hints that are given in the literary work to enable readers have an idea of what will happen later in the story.
In this case, the element that used in the first paragraph of the excerpt is foreshadowing.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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