Answer:
Genotype of long winged fly is Ll
Genotype of short winged fly is ll
Explanation:
Given
Allele for long wing trait is "L"
Allele for short wing trait is "l"
When a long winged fly is crossed with a short winged fly, half of the offspring have long wings and other half have short wings as the ratio is 
Let us say that the genotype of long winged fly is Ll
and the genotype of short winged fly is ll
The cross between the two will produce following offspring
Ll * ll
Ll, Ll, ll, ll
Out of four off spring two have long wings (Ll)
and the other two have short wings (ll)
Thus the ration of long to short wing offspring is
i.e 
TSH level, because if we are testing the levels of TSH with a person who has Hashimoto's disease and one who does not have Hashimoto's disease.
Provide organs and muscles with the oxygen they need to function
Answer:
b. 10% of the plant's energy.
Explanation:
In an ecosystem, there are various trophic levels, which form the part of the food chain. Producer like plants forms the first trophic level as they synthesize their own food via photosynthesis.
Hope it helps! ^_^
A) 100% red pigment
b) 75% black pigment
c) 25% of offspring is expected to lack both red and black pigments in their skin