Answer:
D) Humanism
Explanation:
Humanism ris seen as an intellectual movement at the heart of the Renaissance that focused on education, the classics, and the study of the concerns of people.
Humanism placed so much emphasis on human.
The word Humanism was initiated by a theologian Friedrich Niethammer in the 19th century and he refer to it as a process of education based on the study of classical humanism.
Humanism states that human is unanimously responsible for the promotion and development of individuals
In the context of methods of decreasing stressful behaviors, social reinforcement is best defined as the process of rewarding a behavior with social approval by someone else.
<h3>What is social reinforcement?</h3>
Although there are many distinct kinds of reinforcement, the social reinforcement we experience <u>on a daily basis</u> as humans is one of the most prevalent.
Social reinforcement is the feedback we get from other people in response to what we do. It might take the shape of smiles, acceptance, praise, applause, and attention. We may be influenced by reinforcement to engage in an activity or not.
According to the social reinforcement hypothesis, social reinforcement may occur naturally just by being among other people.
<h3>what are the different types of social reinforcement?</h3>
- Positive reinforcement is when a behavior produces something positive, such praise or a reward of some type. Someone who receives positive reinforcement is more likely to repeat the desired conduct.
- Negative reinforcement occurs when something undesirable is avoided or withheld as a <u>result of a certain conduct</u>. To prevent getting a sunburn, you could put on sunscreen before going to the beach. The conduct eliminates the undesirable effect (getting a sunburn).
- Extinction: Extinction is the termination of conduct as a result of ceasing to obtain a response. For instance, the source of a person's fear may trigger them if they have a particular phobia.
- Punishment is a form of reinforcement that lowers the likelihood that a behavior will occur again.
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Robert Yerkes, who lived from May 26, 1876 to
February
3, 1956 <span> was an </span>American psychologist, pioneer
in the area of industrial psychology. He is also an ethologist, eugenicist and
primatologist. He is best
known in the field of comparative psychology and for his work in intelligence
testing.
Answer:
inferential statistics
Explanation:
Inferential statistics analyzes a small group from a population and the results of this analysis is used the base to infer qualities of the entire population.
Here, only a group of 500 women are selected from the entire population of the country and from the 500 women selected only 155 responded. From this analysis the percentage of all the women in the age group that have regularly scheduled mammograms is inferred.
A during the two centuries following the discovery of the new world, over 90% of the native population were killed by disease and warfare
