Answer:
The new portfolio beta is 1.31 rounded off to two decimal places.
Explanation:
The portfolio beta is a function of the sum of the weighted average betas of the individual stock's that form up the portfolio. The portfolio beta is calculated using the following formula,
Portfolio beta = wA * Beta of A + wB * Beta of B + ... + wN * Beta of N
Where,
- w is the weightage of each stock in the portfolio
The beta of the portfolio when one stock with a beta of 1 is sold is,
The sum of individual stock betas for 19 stocks is = 20 * 1.31 - 1 * 1 = 25.2
The new portfolio beta when one stock with a beta of 0.97 is added is,
Portfolio beta = (25.2 + 0.97) / 20
Portfolio beta = 1.3085 rounded off to 1.31
The correct answer is "People-Oriented Leadership".
People-Oriented leadership refers to the kind of leadership, wherein a leader takes initiative and also believes that communication from one worker to another can be a good cause for effective teamwork. Nevin believes that social interaction can be a good cause for unity and a harmonious workplace to achieve goals easily.
Answer: The probabilities of winning a contract are
Let the Probability of C winning the contract - P(C) be 'X'
Then,
Probability of B winning the contract - P(B) will be '7X' and
Probability of A winning the contract - P(A) will be 
Since the total of all the probabilities is 1,
So,
The lower cost or market approach is (C) required under GAAP for companies that use LIFO or retail inventory.
<h3>
What is market approach?</h3>
- The market approach is a method of evaluating an asset's worth based on the selling price of comparable assets.
- Along with the cost technique and discounted cash-flow analysis, it is one of three main valuation methodologies (DCF).
- Companies that use LIFO or retail inventory are obligated by GAAP to use the lower cost or market method.
- A realtor, for example, can gather information on comparable real estate sales in close vicinity to a client's property and modify those values to account for differences in land area and building square footage to arrive at a market-based valuation for the targeted property.
Therefore, the lower cost or market approach is (C) required under GAAP for companies that use LIFO or retail inventory.
Know more about the market approach here:
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The complete question is given below:
The lower cost or market approach is _____ for companies that use _____.
a. optional under GAAP; LIFO or the retail inventory
b. optional under GAAP; any method of inventory valuation
c. required under GAAP; LIFO or the retail inventory
d. required under GAAP; any method of inventory valuation
