395.2kcal
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Energy required to break one C-H bond = 98.8kcals
Unknown:
Energy required to break methane = ?
Solution:
The bond dissociation energy is the heat energy absorbed in breaking a covalent bond in the gas phase to its constituents elements.
Solving
CH₄ has 4 C-H bonds
To break 1 C-H bond, 98.8kcals of energy was used,
To break 4 of the bonds; 4 x 98.8kcals will be used = 395.2kcal
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Groundwater is the largest available source of freshwater, followed by lakes, rivers, reservoirs and wetlands. Groundwater refers to all subsurface water.
The vascular cambium is a plant tissue located between the xylem and the phloem in the stem and root of a vascular plant. Its functions is for secondary growth. It makes new phloem towards the outside of the plant and new xylem towards the inside. Good luck!
Answer:
Option-4
Explanation:
In the given question, S. alterniflora grows in the seaward marsh whereas S. patensis grows in the high marsh. When S. alterniflora is removed, the S. patensis grows to a smaller portion whereas if S. patensis is removed, the S. alterniflora covers all the land.
This shows that although both are different species but they share a niche and the marsh land is the fundamental niche of the S. alterniflora as it can grow in all parts and therefore its distribution is limited by only a realised niche.
Thus, Option-4 is correct.
