They reduced the available labor force in African villages.
Explanation:
How did European actions during World War I impact African societies? They reduced the available labor force in African villages. Which leader of independence likely said the following? For centuries, Europeans dominated the African continent.
Distance facts. North pole: 3,074.00 mi (4,947.12 km) How far is Portland from the North Pole? Portland is located 3,074.00 mi (4,947.12 km) south of the North Pole.