The best answer is C.
Mercator projection is a type of map projection invented and introduced by Gerardus Mercator in the year 1569. The meridians are equally spaced, parallel vertical lines and the parallels of latitude are parallel horizontal lines spaced farther apart as their distance from the equator increases.
This projection is widely used for navigation charts because any straight line on a Mercator- projection map is a line of constant true bearing that enables a navigator to plot a straight-line course.
It is often described as a cylindrical projection but it must be derived mathematically.
Answer:
They are classified by altitude and the patterns they form.
Explanation:
Clouds are classified by their altitude in the troposphere. Some clouds are found beyond the troposphere. The classification as surface level, low, middle, high and multi-level. The multi-level are massive storms clouds, known as cumulonimbus that rise from the low altitudes to the top of the troposphere. A surface cloud can be classified as fog or mist. The low level can have stratus clouds. The middle level can contain nimbostratus and the high level can contain cirrus clouds. The names are given based on their altitude but the way in which their form.
Salutations!
Describe the difference between revolution and a rotation, explain why each is important.
Revolution - Revolution is when the Earth revolves around the sun. This process takes 365 days/ 1 year.
Rotation - Rotation and revolution are both different. Rotation is when Earth is spinning on its own axis and also revolving around the sun. Rotation gives us day and night.
Why are they important?
Rotations gives us day and night which is 24 hours. Revolution gives us season. Earth's spins controls our live. We sleep at night and are awake in the days. Both of the spins are very vital to us.
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Flammable gas, consisting largely of methane and other hydrocarbons, occurring naturally underground Advantages<span> & Disadvantages of </span>Natural Gas<span>. </span>Natural gas <span>burns cleaner than other fossil fuels, producing half the carbon dioxide as coal and about a third less than oil. It also emits fewer amounts of toxic chemicals like nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide.</span>
Answer:
Hybridization may drive rare taxa to extinction through genetic swamping, where the rare form is replaced by hybrids, or by demographic swamping, where population growth rates are reduced due to the wasteful production of maladaptive hybrids. Conversely, hybridization may rescue the viability of small, inbred populations. Understanding the factors that contribute to destructive versus constructive outcomes of hybridization is key to managing conservation concerns. Here, we survey the literature for studies of hybridization and extinction to identify the ecological, evolutionary, and genetic factors that critically affect extinction risk through hybridization. We find that while extinction risk is highly situation dependent, genetic swamping is much more frequent than demographic swamping. In addition, human involvement is associated with increased risk and high reproductive isolation with reduced risk. Although climate change is predicted to increase the risk of hybridization‐induced extinction, we find little empirical support for this prediction. Similarly, theoretical and experimental studies imply that genetic rescue through hybridization may be equally or more probable than demographic swamping, but our literature survey failed to support this claim. We conclude that halting the introduction of hybridization‐prone exotics and restoring mature and diverse habitats that are resistant to hybrid establishment should be management priorities.
Explanation:
