The correct answer is:
(D) enzyme linked receptor
When non-nerve cells become involved in response to signals, the type of receptor that goes into action is the enzyme linked receptor.
Explanation:
An enzyme-linked receptor, also identified as a catalytic receptor, is a trans -membrane receptor, where the adhesive of an extracellular ligand produces an enzymatic action on the intracellular side. Hence a catalytic receptor is an integral membrane protein containing both enzymatic catalytic and receptor functions.
Answer: Symbiogenesis
The process responsible for the evolution of mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotes is Symbiogenesis or endosymbiotic theory.
This theory states<span> that </span>mitochondria and chloroplasts originated from bacteria entering a eukaryotic cell to form a symbiotic relationship.
Among the pieces of evidence supporting symbiogenesis are that new mitochondria and plastids are formed only through binary fission and the striking similarities between bacteria and these organelles<span><span /> (mitochondria and chloroplasts). Similarities include 1) They have their own DNA, which is separate from the DNA found in the nucleus of the cell. and 2) both organelles use their DNA to produce many proteins and enzymes required for their function</span>
Equilibrium means that two forces are balanced. This is why some of the famous artwork doesn't usually have a bunch of, say, black on one side and then nothing on the other.
The answer is balance
The recombination frequency of the two gene pairs is 3%.
The number of recombinant offspring(r.o.) / total number of offspring x 100% = recombination frequency(θ):
r.o./total x 100% = θ
30/100 x 100% = 3%
Recombinant offspring are children that have a different allele combination to their parents.
For example, say a mother has a haploid cell with the alleles AB and the father has a haploid cell with the alleles ab. These combine to make a diploid cell with the sequence Aa+Bb.
Formation of Recombinant Offspring :
Recombination can happen in two different ways; independent assortment and crossing over.
- Independent assortment is when the maternal and parental DNA are mixed during meiosis, creating a new gene sequence.
- Crossing over happens during the first stage of meiosis when the two homologous chromosomes are paired and a portion breaks off on the same loci then reconnects to a different end. Crossing over can only happen when there isn't a physical linkage of the parental alleles.
Recombination frequency (θ) is the frequency with which a single chromosomal crossover will take place between two genes during meiosis. A centimorgan (cM) is a unit that describes a recombination frequency of 1%. In this way we can measure the genetic distance between two loci, based upon their recombination frequency. This is a good estimate of the real distance. Double crossovers would turn into no recombination. In this case we cannot tell if crossovers took place. If the loci we're analysing are very close (less than 7 cM) a double crossover is very unlikely. When distances become higher, the likelihood of a double crossover increases. As the likelihood of a double crossover increases we systematically underestimate the genetic distance between two loci.
When two genes are close together on the same chromosome, they do not assort independently and are said to be linked. Whereas genes located on different chromosomes assort independently and have a recombination frequency of 50%, linked genes have a recombination frequency that is less than 50%.
To learn more about Recombination frequency : brainly.com/question/7299933
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Ecological succession is typically a gradual process through which a developing ecosystem becomes less stable.
Ecological succession is the observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. The time scale can be decades, or even millions of years after a mass extinction.
