Lines will have same slope if they make the same angle with respect to the vertical or horizontal
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The similarity statement ∆QRS ~ ∆TUV tells you that ∠R ≅ ∠U.
Angle R is the angle measured clockwise from vertical segment RQ to segment RS. Angle U is the angle measured clockwise from vertical segment UT to segment UV.
Segments RS and UV both make the same angle with a vertical segment, so have the same slope.
The weight is dropped from 4 feet above the surface. Add -12 to represent the distance the weight falls before it hits the bottom. 4+(-12)=8. The water is 8 feet deep. (Prezi online)