The Songhai Empire (also transliterated as Songhay) was a state that dominated the western Sahel in the 15th and 16th century. At its peak, it was one of the largest states in African history. The state is known by its historiographical name, derived from its leading ethnic group and ruling elite, the Songhai. Sonni Ali established Gao
as the capital of the empire, although a Songhai state had existed in
and around Gao since the 11th century. Other important cities in the
empire were Timbuktu and Djenné, conquered in 1468 and 1475 respectively, where urban-centered trade flourished. Initially, the empire was ruled by the Sonni dynasty (c. 1464–1493), but it was later replaced by the Askiya dynasty (1493–1591).
There can be numerous challenges but the biggest are sickness, lack of proper food and drink, increase in pollution in the area, and increased death due to these factors, Hope this helped! ^-^
Back in the 1800s nobody cared at all until around the 1940s where people noticed there were too many people coming in 2000s immigration is illegal unless with paperwork
Quoted
"I. To promote international monetary cooperation through a permanent institution which provides the machinery for consolation and collaboration on international monetary problems.
II. To facilitate the expansion and balanced growth of international trade, and to contribute thereby to the promotion and maintenance of high levels of employment and real income and to the development of the productive resources of all members as primary objective of economic policy.
III. To promote exchange stability, to maintain orderly exchange arrangements among members, and to avoid competitive exchange depreciation."