It seems that you have missed the necessary options for this question, but anyway here is the answer. Glaucoma has been one of the leading causes of blindness and a common form has been linked to three genes and more that 20 genetic loci. So the statement that best describes glaucoma is that, <span>a polygenic trait that is influenced by the number of alleles present. Hope this answer helps.</span>
Answer:
The electron transport chain is a cluster of proteins that transfer electrons through a membrane within mitochondria to form a gradient of protons that drives the creation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is used by the cell as the energy for metabolic processes for cellular functions.
Explanation:
The electron transport chain is used to pump protons into the intermembrane space. This establishes a proton gradient, allowing protons to be pumped through ATP synthase in order to create ATP. This method of ATP production is called oxidative phosphorylation.
Resources:
https://www.varsitytutors.com/high_school_biology-help/understanding-the-electron-transport-chain
https://biologydictionary.net/electron-transport-chain/
Answer:
The first stage of neural communication, <u>conduction</u>, is the movement of the signal within a single neuron. <u>Transmission</u> is the movement of a signal between neurons.
Explanation:
The neuron is the irreplaceable and highly specialized unit of the Nervous System, since it is the basic element in the conduction of the nerve impulse. The primary function of the neuron, conceived in its uniqueness, is to receive information and transmit it, once it has been processed.
The nerve impulse only spreads in one direction. When a neuron is stimulated, electrical changes originate that begin in the dendrites, pass through the neuronal body, and end in the axon, this is known as conduction. At the point where an axon and a dendrite are associated, it plays a very important role in the transmission of the impulse from one neuron to another and in the functioning and coordination of the nervous system in general, since the neurons do not act in isolation. The neurons are arranged in such a way that the axon endings of one are connected with the dendrites of the next neuron, but there is no physical contact itself, but a microscopic space that separates them, in addition there is a neurotransmitter substance that allows the flow of nerve impulse under those conditions, said substance is acetylcholine. These transmitting molecules diffuse through the synaptic cleft and chemically transfer the signal, from the axon of a neuron to the receptor neuron.
