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2 years ago

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Mathematics

1 answer:

ANTONII [103]2 years ago

3 0

Two figures are known as similar figures if there the corresponding angles are equal and the corresponding sider is in ratio. The value of x is 10. Thus, the correct option is B.

<h3>What are Similar Figures?</h3>

Two figures are known as similar figures if there the corresponding angles are equal and the corresponding sider is in ratio. It is denoted by the symbol "~".

Since the two prisms are similar, their sides will be in a common ratio. The value of the common ratio will be,

Common ratio = 4/2 = 5/2.5 = 3/1.5 = 2

Since the common ratio of every side is equal to 2, the value of x can be written as,

Common Ratio = 20/x = 2

20/x = 2

x = 10

Hence, the value of x is 10. Thus, the correct option is B.

Learn more about Similar Figures:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Let's first compute the future value FV.

In order to see the rule of formation, let's see the value (in $) for the first few years

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End of year 2 (capital + interest + new deposit)

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and we can see that at the end of year 50, the future value is

$\bf FV=1,000*(1.09)^{50}+10(1+1.09+(1.09)^2+...+(1.09)^{49}$

The sum

$\bf 1+1.09+(1.09)^2+...+(1.09)^{49}$

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$\bf \frac{(1.09)^{50}-1}{1.09-1}=815.08356$

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$\bf FV=1,000*(1.09)^{50}+10*815.08356=82,508.35564$

The present value PV is

$\bf PV=\frac{FV}{(1.09)^{50}}=\frac{82508.35564}{74.35572}=1,109.616829\approx \$1,109.62$

rounded to the nearest hundredth.

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