Generally speaking, judicial activism is the opposite of judicial restraint in that when a judge is especially "active," he or she imposes more of his or her own will in the case, whereas if a judge is more "restrained," they rely more on precedent.
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Christianity in the middle ages dominated the lives of both peasants and the nobility. Religious institutors including the Church and the monasteries became wealthy and influential given the fact that the state allocated a significant budget for religious activities.
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I think a and d but I could be wrong
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tbh later in his life he was gettin threatened by lots a people so i would say harsh
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Answer:
has a cumulative balance of payment surplus.