The Third option is correct.
^-^ you get a gold star
I do not know the story but if it is a confirmation in between two people, it is Man vs Man conflict.
The present perfect refers to an act that took place in the past, from the perspective of the present. "I have eaten" means that at some point in the past, eating occurred. Now (at the present), it is over.
The simple present tells you about what's going on currently. "I eat" means that the act of eating is ongoing. (Though it can also refer to a habitual act; I may not be eating right at this instant, but it's the sort of thing that I could be doing right now, because the eating isn't complete.)
It is a quote made when slavery was there is the United States, when most of the people tried to discriminate people on the basis of their race.
If you're asking in Grammatical aspect, then there is nothing complex in this sentence, just means, that if you are black that it's a bad thing [ just by this quote ]
Hope this helps!
He electerifies corpses and gives them pulses
