When a researcher attempts to test specific, nuanced aspects of a hypothesis or theory, this process is called theory-testing mode, and the researcher typically prioritizes internal validity.
<h3>What do you mean by validity in research?</h3>
The accuracy with which a method measures what it intends to measure is referred to as its validity. If research has high validity, it produces results that correspond to real physical or social properties, characteristics, and variations.
When a researcher attempts to test specific, nuanced aspects of a hypothesis or theory, this process is called theory-testing mode, and the researcher typically prioritizes internal validity.
On the other hand, when a researcher is prioritizing external validity in an attempt to apply findings to a broader population, this process is called generalization mode.
Thus, this research revolves around the subject of Validity.
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Social structure is the system of socioeconomic
stratification such as the the class structure, social institutions and other patterned relations between large social
groups. The key components of social structure include culture, social class,
social status, roles, groups, and social institutions.
In democracies power is divided into 3 branches:
Legislature: responsible for creation of laws, and adjusting old ones to the changing situation.
Executive: has the authority <span>for the daily administration of the state. </span>
Judiciary: courts, tribunals, which make sure that law and constitution are being obeyed.
Power is also shared vertically (central-local).
In some countries power is centralised, current government manages what is going on in the country on all levels, and prepares plans and grants funds even for local investments.
On the other hand there are countries (like USA) where local authorities, in addition to the management of funds, are responsible even for legislature and have their own laws.
In some countries part of the local budget is reserved for direct vote of the citizens. They decide if they want a new swimming pool, liberary, improvement of roads and so on. Internet and qulaified electronic signature made this kind of vote possible.
Power can also be shared between different nations within one country (like in Belgium, or in Bosnia, where there are 3 officials for most offices. They have 3 prime ministers Serbian, Croatian and Boszniak). It makes sure that the minorities will also have a say in the process of law creation.
To be sure about his conclusions are accurate he must calculate the Margin of error which is done by dividing 1 by the square of the sample size
<h3>
What do you mean by hypothesis?</h3>
In a scientific setting, a hypothesis is a proposed explanation for observed phenomena or a testable statement about the relationship between two or more variables.
The distance between each data point and the arithmetic mean, as well as the average of the scores, is used to calculate the margin of error in research.
Hence Kym should calculate the margin of error for accuracy.
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