Answer:
price and quantity variances.
Explanation:
In Financial accounting, costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
Manufacturing costs can be defined as the overall costs associated with the acquisition of resources such as materials and the cost of converting these raw materials into finished goods. Manufacturing costs include direct labor costs, direct materials cost and manufacturing overhead costs.
Total direct materials variance gives the difference between the budgeted cost and actual cost of a unit of goods produced.
Generally, a total materials variance is analyzed in terms of price and quantity variances used by a manufacturer in the manufacturing of a particular product.
Organizational culture refers to a set of unspoken guidelines that employees share in various work situations.
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The set of expectations that an organisation has towards its employees, the experiences, values to act as a guide to the behaviour of the employees and the experience are encapsulated in the organisation culture. It is the set of guidelines that helps the employees to conduct themselves within and outside the organisation.
It can be considered as a set of values, beliefs and assumptions that shapes the behaviour of the employees of an organisation. It is the one through which the image of an organisation is projected. It helps the employees to work the way the organisation expects from them.
Intention is a mental state that represents a commitment to carrying out an action or actions in the future. Intention involves mental activities such as planning and forethought.
Definition
Folk psychology explains human behavior on the basis of mental states, including beliefs, desires, and intentions. Mental mechanisms, including intention, explain behavior in that individuals are seen as actors who have desires and who attempt to achieve goals that are directed by beliefs. Thus, an intentional action is a function to accomplish a desired goal and is based on the belief that the course of action will satisfy a desire. Searle labeled these as intention-in-action and prior intention respectively. Prior intentions reflect forethought about intentions-in-action; prior intentions do not need to be carried out to be considered intentions. Theory of mind research attempts to map how children come to understand the mind as a representational device for the world. This research has focused on the development of knowledge that others have beliefs, desires, and intentions that are different from one's own. A basic ability to comprehend other people's intentions based on their actions is critical to the development of theory of mind. Second, intentions are integral to an understanding of morality. Children learn to assign praise or blame based on whether actions of others are intentional. Intention is also necessary to understand and predict the plans and future actions of others. and the achievement of cooperative goals. Social, cognitive and developmental psychological research has focused on the question: How do young children develop the ability to understand other people's behaviors and int
Answer:
1. Available to finance expenditure of the current period
Explanation:
Government Accounting is concerned with propriety i.e judicious use of resources and allocation of government funds so as to ensure efficient performance of government entities.
Efficiency refers to input/output ratio whereas effectiveness refers to achievement of government programs.
Government requires funds for allocation to various projects which require sanctioning by an authority.
In the same context, the concept of "available" refers to the availability of funds to meet the current period expenditure and liabilities.
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