British disregard of religious beliefs and practices.
A rumour was spread that the riffles for cartridges were made from cow and pig fat. Cows are very sacred in Hindu customs, and are not eaten. Hindus reveres and worship cows. It is considered a sin to kill a cow and eat its meat.
Advantages:
The island geography means that Japan was fairly isolated and developed a distinct culture.
The threat of invasion was very less considering the fact that seas surrounding Japan are aggressive in nature.
The volcanic nature of Japanese islands is responsible for extremely fertile soil which makes it an excellent agrarian producer.
Surrounding seas enable a fishing economy to flourish.
The streamlined nature of Japanese islands and the proximity to the ocean ensure that there are no water shortages in the country.
The climate created by the relief, winds, currents etc make it an excellent tourist attraction.
Japan is rich in natural sceneries and the aesthetically pleasing culture adds a flair for tourists to admire.
Disadvantages:
Japanese islands are extremely mountainous and relief makes it harder for development on most of the country's landmass.
Volcanic mountains are common and eruptions can hit at any time.
Earthquakes are extremely common and cities are rebuilt almost every few years.
Winters can get extremely cold and unbearable.
Answer:
The 'separation of powers' was a fundamental theory of the early founding founders of the United States who believed in creating three different levels of government, the executive, legislative and the Judiciary in order to curtail the power of each and ensure that fair governance would prevail.
Explanation:
The writer points out that this view was mostly held by the staunch Federalists. However, anti-federalists were not in favour of three different levels of the government and believed that it might not be easy to govern when one division might have more power than the other. E.g. if the judiciary becomes more powerful than the executive branch or vice versa, it can not only lead to problems with governance but also intimation and corruption.
On the other hand, Federalists believed that these divisions would ensure, that one branch of the government keeps a check on the other.
answer: a) The US war with Mexico had no impact on the boundaries associated with Texas
Both leaders enacted reform that protected individuals from problems caused by private business. This was one of Teddy Roosevelt’s most important policies. Roosevelt believed in giving America a “Square Deal” which including controlling corporations and putting into place consumer protection laws. Laws like the Meat Inspection Act ensured that companies that made had sanitary working conditions and produced food that was edible for the American public. La Follette had similar policies and ideas, as he was also a member of the progressive party ( just like Teddy Roosevelt ).
