Answer:
A) Habeas Corpus
Explanation:
Habeas Corpus is a legal action or writ that demands that a person under arrest be brought to judgement in a court of law, to secure his release, unless there are legal reasons which justify their detention.
In many instances, the law enforcement authorities may arrest citizens and detain them for a long time without charging them. The Habeas Corpus prohibits this kind of incidence and abuse of power.
The court hears the case brought forward by the prosecution and decides whether there is a lawful basis for detaining a person. Based on the evidence the court finds, the Judge may grant the inmate release from prison or a reduction in sentence.
Answer:
Architectural aesthetics and Urban planning in America
Explanation:
City Beautiful Movement was a great reform in urban planning and modern architecture. The shapelessness of American cities emerged into more developed and advanced with an extraordinary speed between 1860 and 1900. It promoted beauty to create moral and civic virtue.
Columbian Exposition 1893, Chicago, celebrated the 400th year anniversary of Christopher Columbus' arrival in America.
Both the movement and Columbian Exposition advocated the philosophy of beauty and the value of aesthetics required to promote harmonious social order.
Two websites:
http://www.nypap.org/preservation-history/city-beautiful-movement/
https://encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/61.html
Both these websites give a detailed description of two major historic event in America. It provides sufficient information about the events and their influence on each other.
The answer is A... sort of. Two-thirds (34) of the state legislatures may apply to Congress to call a Convention of the States to propose amendments to the Constitution. Then, three-fourths (38) of the state legislatures must ratify those proposals before they actually become amendments to the Constitution.
