These characteristics are examples of emergent properties.
Leshmaniais a genus of trypanosomes that are dependable for the ailment leishmaniasis.They are unfold via sandflies of the genus Phlebotomus within the historic World, and of the genus Lutzomyia in the New World. At least 93 sandfly species are demonstrated or possible vectors worldwide. Their foremost hosts are vertebrates; Leishmania customarily infects hyraxes, canids, rodents, and humans.
Domain:
Eukaryota
(unranked):
Excavata
Phylum:
Euglenozoa
Class:
Kinetoplastida
Order:
Trypanosomatida
Genus:
Leishmania
Borovsky 1898 (Ross1903)
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Answer: Differences in osmotic concentrations
Explanation: With solvent particles flowing into the cell, it means the concentration outside of the cell is higher and with initial volume less than 50%, then that within the cell is lower. This results in an osmotic gradient, allowing particles in areas of higher concentration (outside the cell) to flow into the cell, an area of lower concentration.
