Answer: True
Explanation:
Profiling involves gathering information about an individual based on psychological and behavioural features in order to have a check or predict what the person could likely do or become under certain conditions atmosphere or company. It is used to check the criminal record of an individual or the likelihood of exhibiting certain criminal behaviour.
Profiling is legal and can be carried out by law enforcement officers, such checks includes identity checks, stop and search, border control, etc. It becomes illegal if it is done to discriminate against race, religion, sex, national origin and ethnic group. On such grounds it becomes illegal in the US, Europe and even under the international law.
The statement is TRUE.
In 1951 Solomon Asch carried out the famous Conformity Experiments, set out to <u>measure the dynamics of group-thinking</u>. He presented his subjects with an extremely simple judgement task with a very obvious answer, joined by a previously prepared group that was told to answer incorrectly on purpose. By making it so simple, it would be clear that any subject that answered incorrectly would be doing it because of group pressure. With this first experiment, <u>Asch proved a correlation between a group's influence on an individual's conformity</u>.
Further trials went deeper into which factors were the most impactful to influence conformity. The results showed that <u>increasing group size</u> by up to three times, <u>raised the conformity levels to 32%</u>. However, larger groups did not impact this number. Applying group unanimity, on the other hand, showed an increase of as much as 80% on the conformity rates.
This clarified how much bigger of an influence unanimity was over group size, meaning it mattered more to an individual if an entire group agreed on something (even if the group was small), over a larger majority's opinion when a group was more split-up.
Hope this helps!
It is in democracies that multiple political parties are most common, since democracy increase the chances that people with different opinions will be heard.
nowadays all religion are developed but hindu is the most developed