Answer:
Developmental risk and protection is a major theme of the life course perspective which suggests that experiences with one life transition have an impact on subsequent transitions and events and may either guard the life course trajectory or put it at risk.
Explanation:
According to Bronfenbrenner, every characteristic present in the different environments in which an individual develops affects the way he/she grows up. Risk factors are characteristics that show a high probability of problem formation, persistence, or worsening, whereas protective factors are characteristics that seem to regulate or lessen the effects of risk.
Stress signals are the ways you express stress for example: ruminating thoughts, shaking of legs, pacing.
Stressors are things that stress you, for example relationship problems or exam.
while you have to answer this question for yourself, I can give you some examples:
shaking before an exam
ruminating thoughts before meeting parents
pacing before a flight
C. optimistic reason being they happy and really exited for the future
The higher-order need by Maslow is Self Actualization it is the need to reach one’s highest potential and to attain a sense of fulfillment to the highest level. It is the realization of one’s talent and potentialities. It becomes a source of motivation after lower order needs are satisfied.