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2 years ago

What is the second derivative of Sin²x

Mathematics

2 answers:

Alex Ar [27]2 years ago

4 0

The second derivative of sin2x is d/dx(sin 2x) = 2 cos 2x.

miskamm [114]2 years ago

3 0

$\textbf{First derivative:}\\\\~~\dfrac{d}{dx}(\sin^2 x) \\\\\\= 2 \sin x \cdot \dfrac{d}{dx} (\sin x)\\\\\\=2 \sin x \cos x\\\\\\=\sin 2x\\\\ \textbf{Second derivative:}\\\\\dfrac{d^2}{dx^2} (\sin^2 x)\\\\\\=\dfrac{d}{dx}(\sin 2x)\\\\\\=\cos 2x \dfrac{d}{dx}(2x)\\\\\\=2 \cos 2x\\\\\text{Hence, the second derivative of the given function is}~ 2 \cos (2x).$

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Both the La Plata river dolphin (Pontoporia blainvillei) and

Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

1. A sperm whale is 3 orders of magnitude heavier than a La Plata river dolphin; 2. The radius of the larger ball is one (1) order of magnitude bigger than the radius of the smaller ball; 3. The volume of the larger ball is 3 orders of magnitude bigger than the volume of the smaller ball.

Step-by-step explanation:

If we expressed a number as:

$\\ N = a * 10^{b}$ (1)

Where

$\\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}} \leq a < \sqrt{10}$ (2)

$\\ 1 \leq a < 10$ (3)

Then, b represents the order of magnitude of such a number (Order of magnitude (2020), in Wikipedia).

The order of magnitude can be defined as "...the smallest power of ten needed to represent a quantity" (Weisstein, Eric W. "Order of Magnitude". From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource).

Having gathered all this information, we can proceed as follows:

<h3>First case</h3>

The La Plata river dolphin weighs between 30 and 50kg and the sperm whale weighs between 35,000 and 40,000kg.

Then, considering (1) and (3) to express the dolphin and whale's weight (since in this way the order of magnitude is the same as the exponent part in the scientific notation):

$\\ 30kg \leq Dolphin_{weight} \leq 50kg$

$\\ 3*10^{1}kg \leq Dolphin_{weight} \leq 5*10^{1}kg$

$\\ 35000kg \leq Whale_{weight} \leq 40000kg$

$\\ 3.5*10^{4}kg \leq Whale_{weight} \leq 4.0*10^{4}kg$

Since the range for the weights are in the same order of magnitude for both dolphin and whale (considering the definition above):

$\\ Dolphin_{weight} = 10^{1}\;(order\;of\;magnitude=1)$

$\\ Whale_{weight} = 10^{4}\;(order\;of\;magnitude=4)$

Then

$\\ \frac{Whale_{weight} = 10^{4}}{Dolphin_{weight} = 10^{1}}$

$\\ \frac{Whale_{weight}}{Dolphin_{weight}} = \frac{10^{4}}{10^{1}}$

$\\ \frac{Whale_{weight}}{Dolphin_{weight}} = 10^{4-1}$

$\\ \frac{Whale_{weight}}{Dolphin_{weight}} = 10^{3}$

Thus

A sperm whale is 3 orders of magnitude heavier than a La Plata river dolphin.

<h3>Second case</h3>

Following the same reasoning, we can conclude that the radius of the larger ball is one (1) order of magnitude bigger than the radius of the smaller ball:

$\\ \frac{Larger\;ball_{radius}}{Smaller\;ball_{radius}} = \frac{10^{1}}{10^{0}}$

$\\ \frac{Larger\;ball_{radius}}{Smaller\;ball_{radius}} = 10^{1-0} = 10^{1}$

<h3>Third case</h3>

For this case, we need to calculate the volume of a sphere for both radii (1cm and 10cm).

The volume of a sphere is

$\\ V_{sphere} = \frac{4}{3}*\pi*R^{3}$

Then, the volume of the ball of radius 1cm is:

$\\ V_{radius=1} = \frac{4}{3}*\pi*(1cm)^{3}$

$\\ V_{radius=1} \approx 4.19*10^{0}cm^{3}$

And, the volume of the ball of radius 10cm is:

$\\ V_{radius=10} = \frac{4}{3}*\pi*(10cm)^{3}$

$\\ V_{radius=10} \approx 4.19*10^{3}cm^{3}$

Thus

$\\ \frac{10^{3}}{10^{0}} = 10^{3}$

As a result, the volume of the larger ball is 3 orders of magnitude bigger than the volume of the smaller ball.

4 0

3 years ago

All cheeses in Blake's Grocery sell for no less than $3.95 per pound

Greeley [361]

Answer:

3.95,3.96,3.97,3.98,3.99 i think lol

Step-by-step explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

In the school election James ran against Ben for

PSYCHO15rus [73]

180 votes is the correct answer

8 0

3 years ago

How to use exponents to write 9,800,100 in expanded form

zalisa [80]

(100 cubed x 9) + (100 squared x 8) + 10 squared = 9800100

3 0

3 years ago

2. What is the quotient of 1.02 X 103 and 2 x 10-4?

ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

1.02*103= 13.06 and 2x10-4=16

Step-by-step explanation:

times the normal like a normal three digit by three digit but move the decimal to digits to the left due to the hundredths place and the second one is like pemdas

5 0

2 years ago

What is the second derivative of Sin²x​

What is the second derivative of Sin²x