Answer: 1. Breaking the law
2. Violating ethical standards
Explanation:
1. A doctor gives out confidential patient health information to friends at a dinner party.
Here, the doctor is breaking the law. Giving out someone's confidential information without the consent of the person is wrong. The doctor can be jailed for doing such as he is breaking the law.
2. A doctor withholds information from a patient about the patient's health because he is worried about how
the patient might react.
This is a violation of ethical standards. Ethical standards are principles that underlies moral values. The doctor isn't meant to withold the information from the patient as the patient has the right to know what's happening regarding his or her health.
