Answer:
13%
Explanation:
the new cost of equity = old cost of equity + [(debt / equity) x (old cost of equity - cost of debt)]
the new cost of equity = 12%+ [(20 / 80) x (12% - 8%)] = 12% + 1% = 13%
Since we are in the MM world, taxes do not exist, therefore they are not included in the equation.
Answer:
$30,000
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
As we know that
Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
Current assets = 3.4 × Current liabilities
Now the
Acid-test ratio = Quick assets ÷ Current liabilities
2.8 = Currents assets - inventory ÷ Current liabilities
2.8 = 3.4 × Current liabilities - $18,000 ÷ Current liabilities
2.8 × Current liabilities = 3.4 × Current liabilities - $18,000
After solving this, the current liabilities is $30,000
The answer is memos, emails, and research papers.
Answer:
D. international diversification
Explanation:
The Multinational corporations can reduce their risk by international diversification and reduced risk can increase debt capacity of MNC. The higher capacity to meet scheduled debt payment also reduces cost of capital.
The effect of international diversification on capital structure can be explained through
1. Co-insurance effect: Combining businesses with international firms provides reduction in operating risk and thereby increase debt capacity. This helps MNCs to include more debts in their capital structure.
2. Transaction cost theory. Internationalization is a way of internatilize intangible assets. Since intangible assets are not difficult to sale , international diversification helps MNCs to exploit their intangible assets. So MNCs with an eye of international diversification will try to develop these type of assets in their asset base.
3.Agency cost argument: MNCs will have high agency costs Diversification helps to reduce these agency costs International diversification creates larger markets and generates growth opportunities. Growth opportunities and debt ratios are inversely proportional .MNCs with higher growth opportunities will rely on equity rather than debt.
Answer:
f)All of the above or any of the above
Explanation:
GDP or gross domestic product is the aggregate of the values of goods and services produced within a country's boundaries. In calculating the value of GDP, economists consider the value of finished goods only.
GDP is calculated using the expenditure approach and the income approach. With the expenditure approach, GDP is the sum of all consumers, government, incomes, and net imports. The result is GDP and also the aggregate demand.
In the income approach, the GDP is the sum of all national incomes . In other words, GDP is equal to Sales Taxes plus Depreciation and Net Foreign Factor Income.
