Answer:
d. the actual dimensions.
Explanation:
In Engineering, it is a standard and common practice to use drawings and models in the design and development of buildings, tools or systems that are being used for proffering solutions to specific problems in different fields such as banks, medicine, telecommunications and industries.
Hence, an architect or design engineer make use of drawings such as pictorial drawings, sketches, or architectural (technical) drawing to communicate ideas about a plan (design) to others, record and retain informations (ideas) so that they're not forgotten and analyze how different components of a plan (design) work together.
Architectural drawing is mainly implemented with computer-aided design (CAD) software and it's typically used in plans and blueprints that illustrates how to construct a building or an object.
Additionally, architectural drawings such as a section view in a general plan, show in detail how the areas of a building relate to each other, as well as accurately illustrating the actual (true) shape and size of a building in the design and development process.
In dimension drawings, the dimensions written on the drawing are the actual dimensions and the drawings are then made using a scale to reduce the drawing in same proportion.
The United States Constitution prohibits legislative bills of attainder. Which is indicated in federal law under Article I, Section 9, and in state law under Article I, Section 10. Being banned under state law reflects the significance that the framers are connected to this issue.
The clauses that are prohibiting attainder laws serve two purposes within the U.S. Constitution. They strengthened the separation of powers by means of prohibiting the legislature to execute judicial or executive functions, because the result of any such acts of legislature would take the form of a bill of attainder. Additionally, they incorporate the conceptualization of due process, that was relatively reinforced by the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution. The text of the Constitution, Article I, Section 9, Clause 3 states that "No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed". Moreover, the constitution of every state clearly progibits bills of attainder as well. For instance, the Wisconsin's constitution under Article I, Section 12 states that, “No bill of attainder, ex post facto law, nor any law impairing the obligation of contracts, shall ever be passed, and no conviction shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture of estate.” On the contrary, the Texas version under Article 1 (Titled Bill of Rights) Section 16, entitled Bills of Attainder; Ex Post Facto or Retroactive Laws, Impairing Obligation of Contracts states that, "No bill of attainder, ex post facto law, retroactive law, or any law impairing the obligation of contracts, shall be made". It is not clear though whether a contract that calls for heirs to be denied of their estate is permitted under this law.
