International law defines genocide in terms of violence committed “with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group,” yet this approach fails to acknowledge the full impacts of cultural destruction. There is insufficient international discussion of “cultural genocide,” which is a particular threat to the world's indigenous minorities. Despite the recent adoption of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which acknowledges the rights to culture, diversity, and self-determination, claims of cultural genocide are often derided, and their indicators dismissed as benign effects of modernity and indigenous cultural diffusion. This article considers the destruction of indigenous cultures and the forced assimilation of indigenous peoples through the analytical lens of genocide. Two case studies—the federally unrecognized Winnemem Wintu tribe in northern California and the Inuit of northern Canada—are highlighted as illustrative examples of groups facing these challenges. Ultimately, this article seeks to prompt serious discussion of cultural rights violations, which often do not involve direct physical killing or violence, and consideration of the concept “cultural genocide” as a tool for human rights promotion and protection.
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This is a cluster because they all have similar values
Answer and Explanation:
A. The main external reason for the fall of the Qing Dynasti was the pressure of the great European powers in commercial relations, which caused a complete political disorganization, within a government that already showed many signs of incompetence and corruption. This led to serious management failures, provoking helping the fallen dynasty.
B. Geographical differences may be the main reason why the collapse of the Ottoman empire and the Qing dynasty unfolded differently. In addition, the political and religious organization of the two regions also influences the different way in which these collapses developed.
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There are four main types of chromatography. These are Liquid Chromatography, Gas Chromatography, Thin-Layer Chromatography and Paper Chromatography. Liquid Chromatography is used in the world to test water samples to look for pollution in lakes and rivers.
