The <span>theorists that studied upper-level drug dealers and smugglers in california, finding a stratification within deviant careers were: Adler and Adler.t
these theorist study the activity of high-level drug trafickings in new york during the 1970s. This study found out that the highest leader of such groups always work behind the curtain and never directly make deals themselves.</span>
Answer: Informed Consent
Explanation: The principle of Informed Consent stipulates that the participants of a research or study should be provided with enough information about the resarch so that they can make well informed decisios to take part in it.
Participants should be made to understand the potential risks and benefits of participation and should be allowed to take part willinging without force or coercion.
It should be argued that Dr. Schaeffer's research violates this ethical principle of research by not informing the students about the contignecy and intending risk (subtraction of 10 points) involved in his research.
Emile Durkheim, Karl max and Max Weber.
Answer:
B. Radiant energy is the answer.
