Answer:
Details about DNA are given in the explanation section. Hope it will be helpful for you.
Explanation:
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary element in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person’s body has the same type of DNA. Most DNA is found in the cell nucleus (nuclear DNA), but a small quantity of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).
The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same type in all people.
DNA bases pair up with each other, A with T and C with G, to form units that are called base pairs. Each base is also attached to a sugar molecule and a phosphate molecule. A base, sugar, and phosphate are called a nucleotide. Nucleotides are arranged in two long strands that form a spiral called a double helix.
A valuable feature of DNA is that it can replicate, or make copies of itself. Each strand of DNA in the double helix can serve as a pattern for duplicating the sequence of bases.
Octopus are invertebrates
Answer:
c. potential Hydrogen strips and written observations of stream water
Homozygous means that it has the same alleles and lower case represents a recessive trait therefore the genotype for a homozygous recessive individual is: bb
Label O is organic material, label A is topsoil, label B is subsoil and label C is weathered rock. They represent different soil layers.
<h3>Soil layers</h3>
Soli layers, also called horizons, refer to the different layers observed on the ground.
The topsoil is a layer of soil composed of a mixture of sand, silt, clay and organic material referred to as humus.
Weathering rocks refer to the dissolved rocks and/or minerals on the Earth's surface.
Subsoil refers to the layer under the topsoil on the surface of the ground.
Learn more about soil layers here:
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