Answer:
Litotes is an understatement in which a positive statement is expressed by negating its opposite. This sounds like a strange definition, but a few examples will make the meaning clear.
The classic example of litotes is the phrase “not bad.” By negating the word “bad,” you’re saying that something is good, or at least OK. However, in most contexts it’s an understatement. For example: “Not bad! Not bad at all!” The idea here is that someone is actually pretty excited about something – that they think it’s a lot better than just “not bad.”
Explanation:
After someone hires you, you might say, “Thank you, ma’am, you won’t regret it.” The negation is an understatement, of course – what you really mean is that your boss will be happy with your performance.
Answer:
<h3>Agree.</h3>
Explanation:
Yes, rumors, superstitions, or propaganda can replace reason with irrational hysteria when groups of people get together because <u>reason gets undermined when a particular rumor, superstition or propaganda is believed by the majority.</u>
This can be seen in many past as well present instances where baseless claims or propaganda have swept people in great confusion and misunderstanding.
When groups of people start to believe in a particular rumor, superstition or propaganda, <u>the society as a whole eventually start to accept them as facts</u>. Also commonly known as mass hysteria, the general masses fail to reason with facts and create a hostile environment around them.
One of the many examples would be the Soviet propaganda in U.S during the Cold War ear which have caused mass hysteria among the citizens of the country.
Answer: The sunken city of Atlantis has never been found, and many critics assume that Plato invented the story of Atlantis to warn people what might happen if they continue with their habits.
Explanation:
Atlantis is a lost city which was first mentioned in Plato's dialogues, around 360 B.C.
Many critics assume that Plato created the whole story of Atlantis, to support his philosophical theories. In his work, Plato often included the elements such as utopian societies, corruption, human habits, etc. Therefore, Atlantis could be interpreted as his attempt to warn people of the gods' punishment for their habits. This theory is supported by the fact that there are no records of the existence of Atlantis apart from Plato's dialogues. Moreover, no trace of the sunken city has ever been found by the oceanographers.
