Answer: Lack of objectivity of measurement tools.
Explanation: According to W. James Popham, One of the main reasons why test scores standardized continue to be the most important factor in the evaluation of a school is deceptively simple. Most educators do not understand really why a standardized test provides an equivocal evaluation about the effectiveness of the faculty of a school and they should understand.
The answer would be B.<span>enforces laws and provides protection for citizens
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Answer:
There are five major ethical guidelines given by American Psychological Association for conducting research study.
Explanation:
The first version of the ethical guidelines was adopted in 1952 and was published in 1953 by the APA (American Psychological Association). It was over one-hundred seventy pages in length.
The APA'S ethics code instructed the psychologists for informing the participants about the terms and condition while conducting the research. These includes:
1. The motive or purpose of research.
2. Procedure and expected duration.
3. Right to decline at any time during the research.
4. consequences.
Ethical guidelines include:
1. Respect privacy and confidentiality.
2. Follow informed consent rules.
3. To be conscious of various roles.
4. Tap into ethics resources.
5. Discuss intellectual property openly.
<span>This can be explained by the theory of reconsolidation. This is a process in which previously-consolidated memories can be made labile again through reactivation of the memory trace.</span>
