Answer:
b. Phylogenetic speciation
Explanation:
Autapomorphies are molecular or morphological traits found in a unique taxon. An autapomorphy is not found in outgroup and therefore these traits are used to classify a group into a category (i.e., species, genera, family, etc)
Answer:
Coombs reagent is an antiserum with antibodies that bind to the human <u>antibodies attached on the surface of the erythrocytes.</u>
Explanation:
Coombs test is a blood test used in immunology and immunohematology. It is of two types: direct and indirect.
The Coombs reagent is an antiserum, containing antibodies.
The direct Coombs test detects the antibodies present on the surface of the erythrocytes.
In this test, when the Coombs reagent is reacted with the blood to be tested, <u>the antibodies in the Coombs reagent binds to the antibodies attached on the surface of the erythrocytes in the test blood and cause agglutination.</u>
Answer: B voltage-gated potassium channels
Explanation:#
Tetraethylammonium is a pH- potassium channel blocker.
Therefore, it prevents the escape of potassium ions from the axoplasm, which makes it ( axoplam) positive from the rise in potassium ions concentration , since potassium ion is positive charged and intracellular ion . This initiate repolarization which returns to membrane state potential.
Since it is pH -potassium ion blocker; it does not affect the voltage-gated sodium ion channels, so action potential can occur. But after the sodium gated channels were closed,action potential drops but the concentration of potassium rises because :
1. They are naturally intracellular ions
2. They cannot leave the axoplasm because the channels has been shut. Therefore this stabilizes the membrane potential
The pancreas maintains the body’s blood glucose (sugar) balance. The pancreas is unique in that it’s both an endocrine and exocrine gland. In other words, the pancreas has the dual function of secreting hormones into blood (endocrine) and secreting enzymes through ducts (exocrine).
Answer:
<em>The correct option is A) they are all classified as pure substances.</em>
Explanation:
Pure air is a term which is used to described air which is free from pollutants or other contaminants. All the substance from which air is made are considered as pure substances. Hence, option A is correct.
Other options, like option C, is false because the components of the air are no chemically bonded to one another. They exist freely. Options D is false because not all the components of air can be classified as an element. For example, carbon dioxide is not an element.
