Answer: Homologous structures
Explanation: They are structures which have similarities in various organisms but carry out opposite functions. This is the opposite of analogous structures
Galileo preformed a famous experiment where he used a ball rolling on a ramp (inclined plane) to study the motion of objects under the influence of gravity. The ramp allowed him to make more precise measurements because the ball moved more slowly along the ramp than if it were simply dropped. Galileo discovered through this experiment that the objects fell with the same acceleration, proving his prediction true, while at the same time disproving Aristotle's theory of gravity (which states that objects fall at speed proportional to their mass). Galileo's conclusion from this thought experiment was that no force is needed to keep an object moving with constant velocity. Newton took this as his first law of motion. One result of the experiment surprised Galileo, and one surprises us. Galileo found that the heavy ball hit the ground first, but only by a little bit. Except for a small difference caused by air resistance, both balls reached nearly the same speed. And that surprised him.
According to history, Galileo’s experiment on falling bodies largely contributed to Isaac Newton’s Law of Gravity. In Galileo’s experiment, he is said to have dropped balls from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The balls were made of the same material but had different masses. Galileo set out to prove that the time it took for these objects to reach the ground would be the same. Galileo proved that objects reached the ground at the same time,
A cell can be thought of as a "factory," with different departments each performing specialized tasks.
Answer:
A punnet square is a diagram which is made to illustrate the percentages of the traits that will be passed on from the parents to the offsprings.
If jenny crosses a heterogenous tall dominant pea plant with a short homozygous pea plant then 50 percent of the offsprings will be short.
If Jenny crosses a tall, dominant homozygous pea plant with a short homozygous pea plant then all of the offspring will be tall and heterogenous dominant