I have no straight answer with ABDE as of your lack there-of. But here.
Gene flow is the introduction of genes/alleles between populations. An example is a flower having it´s pollen carried by a bee. The bee then introduces it (intentional or not.) to other flowers.
Another example is a pack of gray wolves suddenly having a different wolf introduced. *As long as it can breed, that is* They will slowly incorporate the new alleles/genes into the pack.
I wish you luck young lad.
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The correct answer would be: Polygenetic Inheritance.
I hope that this helps you!
The correct answer is C. troponin only.
The smooth muscle cells contain similar elements like the cardiac and skeletal muscle cells including actin, myosin and tropomyosin but they contain troponin.
Smooth muscle tissues are non striated and produce their own connective tissue called endomysium. Smooth muscle cells also lack sarcomeres but have other thin and thick filaments along with actin and myosin contractile proteins.
Due to lack of troponin the cross bridge formation is regulated by the regulatory protein calmodulin instead of the troponin- tropomyosin complex.