The answer is 4. Mitochondria
Answer:
decomposer decomposes :) so it breaks down the organic matter into simpler compounds. it's very important process because complex compounds that build living organisms are not absorbable for other organisms, thus chemical cycling wouldn't be possible and the whole ecosystem would shut down. dead plants and animals would be everywhere and new organisms couldn't be born/grown. mold breaks down dead organic matter like dead trees. as the result simple compounds come into existence and can be assimilated by plants
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-A.
Explanation:
Lac operon is a set of genes arranged sequentially for lactose metabolism in E.coli. The lac operon gets activated in the presence of lactose as the lac operon consists of three enzyme coding genes called lacZ which codes for the β-galactosidase enzyme, lacY which codes for lactose permease, lacA which codes for acetyltransferase along with a regulatory gene called lacI which codes for repressor proteins.
The repressor proteins bind to the operator and control the transcription. When it binds to operator its huts off the transcription. If a mutation occurs in the laci gene then the protein will lose the machinery which will turn off the activity of enzymes and will lead to the constitutive expression of the genes irrespective of the inducer present or not.
Thus, option-A is the correct answer.