The first person generally
credited with fulfilling the functions of the modern director was George, Duke
of Saxe- Meiningen. Meiningen was a wealthy aristocrat and head of a small
German principality. In 1826, George, Duke of Saxe- Meiningen and his
morganatic wife started an experimental acting group which was one of the first
companies in which the importance of the director was stressed.
Answer:
Antibiotic resistance can evolved in bacterial population in the following ways:
Explanation:
- In response to constant exposure to antibiotics some members of a bacterial population develop some beneficial mutations in some essential genes that gives them survival advantage in terms of food and space over the sensitive bacterial strains and hence they are capable of out-competing the sensitive bacteria.
- This happens due to the process of Natural Selection.
- These genes are called antibiotic resistance genes and bacteria usually carry them on plasmids in form of cassettes where genes resistant to multiple drugs are incorporated. These plasmids are called the MDR or Multi-Drug Resistance Plasmids.
- These resistant plasmids can be easily transferred among bacterial populations by conjugation, transformation or transduction or direct plasmid transfer.
- The resistant genes encode for proteins that render the drug ineffective by promoting their efflux from the cells, preventing their entry into the cell, chemically modifying them such that they become non-functional or altering the target site of the drug.
Answer:
the microbe Rickettsia prowazekii.
Explanation:
Another cell that shows the process of endocytosis should be drawn. When the second cell receives the protein, the model will show a folded plasma membrane around the protein. The model will show the membrane bringing the protein into the cell.
I think it’s C
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