Answer: negative reinforcement by escape
Explanation: Negative reinforcement occurs when a disliked or aversive stimulus is prevented or altered or stopped. The scenario above describes negative reinforcement by escape which means that an aversive, unwanted or disliked event is removed after it has occurred. Escape is a negative reinforcement and occurs when the aversive stimulus has occurred before being removed. In the context above, Tom was only able to prevent his loss after it has occurred, meaning an escape negative reinforcement.
The answer is approach-approach conflict.
- Approach-approach conflict is when a person has the option to choose between two decisions, and both seem good for him.
-Another example:
When you want to take a vacation with your family and you want to go to Maldives beaches and your wife wants to go to Hawaii beaches and you have to decide where would you go and the two places seem good for you and your combat start what to choose.
America is at war. We have been fighting drug abuse for almost a century. Four Presidents have personally waged war on drugs. Unfortunately, it is a war that we are losing. Drug abusers continue to fill our courts, hospitals, and prisons. The drug trade causes violent crime that ravages our neighborhoods. Children of drug abusers are neglected, abused, and even abandoned. The only beneficiaries of this war are organized crime members and drug dealers.
<span>The United States has focused its efforts on the criminalization of drug use and trafficker's coming from Mexico. The government has spent billions of dollars trying to get rid the supply of drugs coming into our country. These intervention efforts and law enforcement attempts to control the drugs have not been successful nor have they met with decreases in the availability of drugs in America. There are actually more drugs now than ever before! Apart from being super expensive, drug law and drug enforcement has been counterproductive, it does not work. Our current drug laws need to be reviewed and revamped so that they are more effective or are a deterrent to those to bring drug into the US. The United States needs to shift spending from law enforcement and penalization to education, treatment, and prevention.</span>
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<h3>What's habits?</h3>
- A habit( or habit as a humorous and formal term) is a routine of geste that's repeated regularly and tends to do subconsciously.
- The American Journal of Psychology( 1903) defined a" habit, from the viewpoint of psychology, a more or less fixed way of thinking, willing, or feeling acquired through former reiteration of a internal experience."
- Habits are occasionally mandatory.
<h3>Why are habits so important?</h3>
- Habits are essential to our health.
- They can make or break your chances of achieving and maintaining our life pretensions similar as sticking to an eating plan, exercising regularly, and managing diabetes/ other medical conditions, along with adding quality of life and promoting life.
Learn more about habits here:
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C) If A has the capacity to influence the behavior of B, then A is said to have power over B.