Question

According to our reading, societies characterized by ______________ solidarity are a far cry from what so many of us today have experienced; they are simple, homogenous in origin, meaning people are intensely alike morally, religiously and socially, and repressive law is used as the means for regulating social conduct.

Answer 1

According to our reading, societies characterized by mechanical solidarity are very different from what the majority of us have encountered today. They are straightforward, homogenous in origin, which means that morally, religiously, and socially, people are remarkably similar, and repressive law is used to control social behavior.

• Sociologist Émile Durkheim developed the term "solidarity" to describe the bonds that bind society.
• Mechanical solidarity, which is common in pre-industrial communities, is based on members' shared characteristics.
• When a society is mechanically cohesive, its cohesion and integration result from the homogeneity of its members, who feel bonded by shared occupations, religious and educational backgrounds, and lifestyles.
• Traditional and small-scale societies typically employ mechanical solidarity,

What is mechanical solidarity ?

• Mechanical solidarity is a type of internal connection that develops when people are remarkably similar to one another.

• Organic solidarity is based on diversity and interdependence rather than resemblance.

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