Answer:
During nitrogen fixation specialised bacteria living in the earth's atmosphere convert nitrogen taken from the geosphere
Answer:
A mutation in <u>DNA </u>results in a change in <u>RNA </u>that sometimes produces a <u>protein </u>with altered structure and function.
Explanation:
DNA is the hereditary material which causes gene expression in our body by producing protein. The type of protein which is produced by DNA totally depends upon the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA. But, DNA molecule does not produce protein directly. Initially it produces RNA (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA) by the process of transcription, the nucleotides in the RNA are complimentary to those in DNA. In short, the message regarding the structure and composition of the type protein to be produced by DNA is first decoded from DNA in the form of RNA. These RNA molecules then synthesize the protein as per the instructions from DNA by the process of translation.
But, in case a mutation occurs in the DNA which causes a change in it's nucleotide/nucleotides, the protein which will be produced will be different in the structure and function than the protein which was supposed to be synthesized. It happens because, a triplet of nucletiodes in the DNA and hence RNA specifies a particular type of amino acid and several amino acids are joined in a long chain to form polypeptide which ultimately forms protein. But, if any nucleotide in the triplet is changed due to mutation it may change the amino acid and if amino acid will change the protein will also get altered.
Answer:
The tree main cell components are: plasma membrane, cytoplasm and nucleous
Explanation:
The plasma membrane is the a bilipid membranous layer composed of proteins and carbohydrates.
The cytoplasm is a jelly-like substance composed of mainly water and found between the cell membrane and nucleus.
The nucleous is an organelle which contains genetic information (DNA) on special strands called chromosomes.
DNA in prokaryotes are not bounded by Nuclear Memberane !! It is scattered all over cytoplasm !!
Since the hypertonic solution outside has a (solute), there is less space for the solvent, thus there is a (h2O) out of the roots. This will draw H2O out of the roots and into the <span>space outside the roots.</span>
