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Luda [366]
2 years ago
11

The bacterial species Heliobacter pylori has been associated with the formation of stomach ulcers. The bacteria burrows into the

mucosal lining of the stomach, degrading it and forming a hole. What type of innate defense is this bacteria overcoming
Biology
1 answer:
puteri [66]2 years ago
5 0

The type of innate defense this bacteria is overcoming is referred to as mechanical barrier.

<h3>What is Innate defense?</h3>

This is referred to as the defense system which came with birth and they help protect the body from antigens.

The bacteria in this context also functions this way through overcoming mechanical barriers to attack the party of the body involved.

Read more about Innate defense here brainly.com/question/13961088

#SPJ1

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3 years ago
Disulfide bonds are involved in maintaining ________ protein structure as well as the ________ level of protein structure exhibi
Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

tertiary; quaternary

Explanation:

The orientation of all the atoms of a protein in three dimensions represents its tertiary structure. It includes the folding of the polypeptide chains in a way that brings are far apart amino acids of its secondary structure close together. Various segments of a polypeptide chain interact to form tertiary structures and these segments are held together by different kinds of weak interactions.

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4 0
3 years ago
What kingdom does the snake belong to?
olasank [31]

Answer:

The snake belong in Animal

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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Which layer of the atmosphere do thunderstorms take place in?
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4 0
3 years ago
A fruit fly population has a gene with two alleles, A1 and A2. Tests show that 70% of the gametes produced in the population con
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Given ,

A1 allele is carried by 70 % people

Let us assume A1 s dominant genotype

This means p= \frac{70}{100} = 0.7

Thus, frequency of allele in the given population is 0.7

It is also given that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium thus

p+q=1\\0.7+q=1\\q = 1-0.7\\q= 0.3

Frequency of fruit fly with genotype A2A2 will be

q^2\\= (0.3)^2\\= 0.09

As per Hardy-Weinberg's second equation of equilibrium

p^{2} + q^{2} + 2pq = 1\\0.49+0.09+2pq = 1\\2pq = 1-0.49-0.09\\2pq= 0.42

Hence, option C is correct

7 0
3 years ago
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