Answer:
The answer is A. Human activities have a greater impact on terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems.
Explanation:
Answer:
0.78
Explanation:
Fitness measures the probability of survival and reproduction of a particular phenotype or genotype in a population.
Relative fitness measures how fit one genotype or phenotype is with respect to the most fit genotype or phenotype in a popualtion. It is calculated as = survival rate of that group / maximum survival rate observed in that population
Here,
Total number of yellow birds = 263
Yellows birds that survived = 150
Survival rate of yellow birds = 150/263 = 0.57
Total number of grey birds = 413
Grey birds that survived = 303
Survival rate of grey birds = 303/413 = 0.73
Grey birds have more survival rate than yellow birds so their survival rate is maximum in the population.
Fitness of yellow phenotype relative to grey phenotype = survival rate of yellow birds / survival rate of grey birds
= 0.57 / 0.73
= 0.78
Hence, fitness of the yellow phenotype relative to the grey one is 0.78.
One major function of a monosaccharide<span> is its use for energy within a living organism. Glucose is a commonly known carbohydrate that is metabolized within cells to create fuel. In the presence of oxygen, glucose breaks down into carbon dioxide and water, and energy is released as a byproduct.</span>
Answer:
The second sperm entry is blocked by the fertilized oocyte.
Explanation:
An ovum prevents polyspermy by two mechanism:
1. When the first sperm fuses with the oocyte then rapid depolarization of egg's plasma membrane takes place which prevents other sperms to fuse with the egg.
2. The fusion of sperm cause an increase in the amount of calcium ion in the cytosol of egg. This higher calcium level activates the development of egg which results in the change in the structure of the egg's outer layer. The outer layer(zona pellucida) becomes hard and prevent the entry of other sperms.
So the chromosomes from the 2nd sperm cell will not normally function in the resulting embryo because the fertilized oocyte block the entry of other sperms.